WASHINGTON -- An elected official from New Mexico went to trial Monday on charges that he illegally entered the U.S. Capitol grounds on the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted the certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory.
Otero County Commissioner Couy Griffin is one of the few riot defendants who isn't accused of entering the Capitol or engaging in any violent or destructive behavior. He is among only three riot defendants who have asked for a bench trial, which means a judge will decide his case without a jury.
U.S. District Court Judge Trevor McFadden is scheduled to hear one day of testimony.
Griffin is among a handful of riot defendants who either held public office or ran for a government leadership post in the 2½ years before the attack. He claims he has been selectively prosecuted for his political views.
Griffin, a 48-year-old former rodeo rider and former pastor, helped found a political committee called Cowboys for Trump. He had vowed to arrive at the courthouse on horseback. Instead, he showed up on Monday as a passenger in a pickup truck that had a horse trailer on the back.
He is charged with two misdemeanors -- entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds and disorderly and disruptive conduct in a restricted building or grounds.
Defense attorney Nicholas Smith said prosecutors apparently believe Griffin engaged in disorderly conduct by peacefully leading a prayer on the Capitol steps.
"That is offensive and wrong," Smith told the judge during his brief opening statements.
Prosecutors didn't give any opening statements. Their first witness was Matthew Struck, who joined Griffin at the Capitol and served as his videographer.
Struck was listed as one of three government witnesses and has an immunity deal with prosecutors for his testimony. Prosecutors also intend to call a Capitol police inspector and a U.S. Secret Service inspector.
After attending then-President Donald Trump's "Stop the Steal" rally on Jan. 6, Griffin and Struck walked over barriers and up a staircase to enter a stage that was under construction on the Capitol's Lower West Terrace for Biden's inauguration, according to prosecutors.
Prosecutors played video clips that showed Griffin moving through the mob that formed outside the Capitol, where police used pepper spray to quell rioters.
"I love the smell of napalm in the air," Griffin said in an apparent reference to a line by Robert Duvall's character in the war movie "Apocalypse Now."
After climbing over a stone wall and entering a restricted area outside the Capitol, Griffin said, "This is our house ... we should all be armed," according to prosecutors.
He called it "a great day for America" and added, "The people are showing that they have had enough," prosecutors said.
Struck testified that he and Griffin went to the Capitol to find a place to pray. Smith asked Struck if anybody appeared to be "riled up" by the prayer that Griffin led.
"They started chanting, 'Pray for Trump,'" Struck replied. "It looks like they've been calm and they're listening to Couy."
Griffin's attorneys say hundreds, if not, thousands, of other people did exactly what Griffin did on Jan. 6 and haven't been charged with any crimes.
"The evidence will show that the government selected Griffin for prosecution based on the fact that he gave a speech and led a prayer at the Capitol, that is, selected him based on protected expression," they wrote.
A key question in Griffin's case is whether he entered a restricted area while Pence was still present on Capitol grounds, a prerequisite for the U.S. Secret Service to invoke access restrictions. Griffin's attorneys say Pence had already departed the Capitol before the earliest that Griffin could have entered a restricted area.
"The Government responds that the Vice President's precise location ultimately doesn't matter," the judge wrote in an order issued on Friday. "Perhaps, although the lack of clarity about the metes and bounds of the restricted area and the Vice President's movements on January 6th undermine this argument."
Information for this article was contributed by Jacques Billeaud of The Associated Press.
A vehicle used by Otero County, New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin, arrives outside the Federal Court House in Washington, Monday, March. 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Otero County, New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin, right, prays before entering the Federal Court House in Washington, Monday, March. 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Otero County, New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin, arrives at the Federal Court House in Washington, Monday, March 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Otero County, New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin, speaks as he arrives at the Federal Court House in Washington, Monday, March 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Otero County, New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin, speaks as he arrives at the Federal Court House in Washington, Monday, March 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Otero County, New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin, arrives at the Federal Court House in Washington, Monday, March 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Otero County Commissioner Couy Griffin arrives at Federal court house in Washington, Monday, March. 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Otero County, New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin, arrives at the Federal Court House in Washington, Monday, March 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Otero County, New Mexico Commissioner Couy Griffin, arrives at the Federal Court House in Washington, Monday, March 21, 2022. Griffin is charged with illegally entering Capitol grounds the day a pro-Trump mob disrupted certification of Joe Biden's presidential election victory on Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)