SANAA, Yemen -- Yemen's powerful Shiite rebels announced Friday that they have taken over the country and dissolved the parliament, a move that finalizes their months-long power grab.
The development also pushes the impoverished country further into chaos and threatens to turn the political power struggle into a full-blown civil and sectarian conflict, pitting Houthi Shiites against the country's majority Sunnis, including powerful tribesmen and secessionists in the south.
The U.S. and other countries fear it also could play into the hands of Yemen's al-Qaida branch, considered the world's most dangerous offshoot of the terror group, and jeopardize the U.S. counterterrorism operations in the country.
The declaration was read by a TV announcer who said the move marked "a new era that will take Yemen to safe shores." It was televised to the nation on the rebels' television network, Al-Masseria TV.
An audience of hundreds of supporters, including former officials, at the Republican Palace in the capital, Sanaa, clapped furiously. Houthi supporters were expected to take to the streets in the capital and celebrate long into the night.
The takeover statement placed Houthis' security and intelligence arm, known as the Revolutionary Committee, as the ruler of Yemen.
The impoverished Arabian Peninsula country has teetered on the brink of fragmentation for the past year but the crisis took a turn for the worse in September, when the Houthis took control of Sanaa after descending from their northern stronghold and fighting their way into central Yemen, seizing several other cities and towns along the way.
Their rising dominance -- which included a raid of the presidential palace and a siege of President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi's residence -- forced the president and all Cabinet members to submit their resignations in January.
Since then, Hadi and the ministers have been under house arrest. The rebels issued a deadline, which expired Wednesday, for Yemen's political parties to negotiate what they called a way forward, warning that if there was no resolution, they would act unilaterally.
The Houthis also said the Revolutionary Committee would act as the country's government. The committee would also be tasked with forming a new parliament with 551 members. The committee is led by Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a cousin of the Houthis' leader Abdel-Malek al-Houthi.
The new parliament would then set up a presidential council of five members that would replace Hadi for an interim, two-year period.
The Houthis did not give a timetable for elections and gave no indication of the fate of Hadi, who had been backed by the U.S.
The rebel announcement accused the political parties of "intentionally stalling" and failing to meet the Wednesday deadline, which forced their action, the Houthis said.
The takeover comes after days of failed talks sponsored by the United Nations envoy to Yemen, Jamal Benomar.
The White House spokesman Eric Schultz said Friday that the U.S. was "deeply concerned" by the move, which he said doesn't meet the standard set by Benomar to achieve consensus in Yemen. But Schultz also said U.S. counterterror operations in Yemen are continuing, uninterrupted, despite the takeover by the Houthis.
Earlier Friday, Mohammed al-Sabri, a top politician from a multiparty alliance called the Joint Meeting Parties, described the Houthis' actions as a "coup."
Last year, the U.N. Security Council placed two Houthi leaders and deposed President Ali Abdullah Saleh on a sanctions list for their role in derailing Yemen's transition.
A Section on 02/07/2015