NEW YORK — Stocks notched their first gain of the week Thursday after Spain announced severe budget cuts intended to convince the world that it can meet deficit-reduction targets.
It was the best day for the U.S. market since Sept. 13, when Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke announced further steps by the central bank to speed the economic recovery.
Stocks also were helped by speculation that the central bank of China will act soon to help the world’s No. 2 economy.
The Dow Jones industrial average climbed 72.46 points, or 0.5 percent, to close at 13,485.97. It was the Dow’s first gain in five trading sessions. The average was up as much as 109 points after the Spain announcement.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 index, after five days of declines, closed up 13.83 points, or just shy of 1 percent, at 1,447.15. The Nasdaq composite index rose 42.90 points to 3,136.60.
Advancing stocks beat decliners by about 3-to-1 on the New York Stock Exchange. Consolidated volume was a lighterthan-average 3.1 billion shares.
The Nasdaq and S&P were helped by a jump in Apple stock, reversing three days of declines. Apple gained $16.14, or 2.4 percent, to $681.32 despite an analyst’s report reducing estimates for shipments of iPhones later this year.
As fear grew that Spain will need an international bailout, the finance minister said a draft budget for 2013 cuts overall spending by about $51 billion. He said cuts for ministries would average almost 9 percent.
The cuts are meant to show world investors and other countries that Spain can meet fiscal targets. The budget unveiling, shortly before noon EDT, lifted the U.S. stock market from what had been only modest gains.
“That’s the only major thing that’s happened,” said Dan Greenhaus, chief global strategist for the brokerage BTIG. “It’s an excuse to rally the stock market.”
Technology stocks and energy companies made the biggest gains. Utility stocks, which tend to do well when investors are fearful, were the only industry group in the S&P to fall.
The market gains started earlier, in Asia, helped by expectations that the People’s Bank of China will act soon. China’s biggest steelmaker said Thursday that it has shut down a mill in Shanghai, a sign of weakening growth.
In Europe, stocks revived from one of their worst days in months. The benchmark stock index finished 0.7 percent higher in France and 0.2 percent higher in Germany and Britain.
Borrowing costs for financially troubled Spain and Italy also edged down, a positive sign.
In the U.S., demand for government bonds fell, generally an indication that investors are more willing to embrace risk. The yield on the 10-year note, which moves opposite the price, rose 0.03 percentage point to 1.65 percent.
The price of crude oil rose $1.87 per barrel to $91.85 as concerns mounted about a potential military confrontation over Iran’s nuclear program. Oil had dropped $9 a barrel in two weeks.
Business, Pages 28 on 09/28/2012