CONAKRY, Guinea — Guinea's government said Tuesday that it would investigate why troops opened fire on protesters at a pro-democracy rally. A human-rights group said 157 people were killed and more than 1,000 were injured.
While saying it would investigate, the government continued to maintain that the protest was illegal. It also said far fewer people died than reported.
Hospitals were flooded with patients Tuesday, and the death toll rose through the day.
Presidential guard troops fired on 50,000 people at the main football stadium Monday.
Some of those at the rally, upset that a military officer who seized power in a December coup might run for president in January elections, had chanted: "We want true democracy."
Capt. Moussa "Dadis" Camara's presidential guard opened fire, scattering panicked demonstrators, who left behind scores of dead. Opposition politician Mutarr Diallo said he witnessed soldiers raping women with rifle butts.
The Interior Ministry released a statement late Tuesday saying the government would open an investigation to find out who ordered the soldiers to fire on people with live ammunition. However, the statement said 57 people had been killed, and only four of them were killed by bullets. The rest were trampled or died of asphyxiation, the statement said.
The statement also said the president expressed his condolences to the families who lost loved ones.
Local journalists said that Camara, who was not at the stadium Monday, visited the wounded in two hospitals in Guinea's capital Tuesday. Earlier he told Radio France International that the violence had been beyond his control.
"Those people who committed those atrocities were uncontrollable elements in the military," he told Radio France International on Monday night. "Even I, as head of state in this very tense situation, cannot claim to be able to control those elements in the military."
Human-rights groups demanded that those responsible be made accountable.
"Guinea's leaders should order an immediate end to attacks on demonstrators and bring to justice those responsible for the bloodshed," said Corinne Dufka of Human Rights Watch.
Dr. Chierno Maadjou with the Guinean Organization for Defense of Human Rights said 157 people were killed and more than 1,200 had been wounded.
Wounded patients were crowded into the large Donka Hospital, some with bullet wounds and others who appeared to have been beaten.
Guinea's mineral-rich soil had been plundered by two consecutive dictatorships before Camara seized control of the country a day after President Lansana Conte, who had ruled for nearly a quarter-century, died Dec. 22. Camara initially was embraced by Guineans, thousands of whom lined the streets to applaud him as he rode through the capital on the back of a flatbed militarytruck.
But since then, tensions have risen amid rumors that Camara may run in presidential elections scheduled for Jan. 31. He initially indicated that he would not but said recently he has the right to do so if he chooses.
Demonstrations against Camara had grown in recent weeks but the reaction by security forces had been comparatively moderate. Late last month, police fired tear gas to break up a demonstration in the capital, and last Thursday tens of thousands of residents in a town north of Conakry took to the streets with no serious incidents.
The African Union, the European Union and the government of neighboring Senegal denounced Monday's bloodshed. The African Union already had suspended Guinea's membership after Camara seized power. France's foreign minister said his country is suspending military cooperation with its former colony.
Eyewitnesses told New York-based Human Rights Watch that security forces stripped female protesters and raped them in the streets. The rights group, citing eyewitness reports, said soldiers also stabbed protesters Monday with knives and bayonets.
Hardly anyone had heard of Camara, an army captain in his 40s, until his men broke down the glass doors of the state TV station Dec. 23. He announced that the constitution had been dissolved and that the country was under the rule of a military junta.
Front Section, Pages 2 on 09/30/2009