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Kosovo claims EU envoy sides with Serbia

by FLORENT BAJRAMI and LLAZAR SEMINI The Associated Press | September 19, 2023 at 4:37 a.m.
FILE - From left, Serbia's President Aleksandar Vucic, European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, EU Special Representative Miroslav Lajcak and Kosovo's Prime Minister Albin Kurti meet together in Brussels, Thursday, Sept. 14, 2023. Kosovos Prime Minister on Monday, Sept. 18, 2023, accused the European Union special envoy in the normalization talks with Serbia of not being “neutral and correct” and “coordinating” with Belgrade against Pristina. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo, File)

PRISTINA, Kosovo -- Kosovo's prime minister on Monday accused the European Union's special envoy in normalization talks with Serbia of not being "neutral and correct" and of coordinating with Belgrade against Pristina.

Prime Minister Albin Kurti said EU envoy Miroslav Lajcak had coordinated with Serbia's President Aleksandar Vucic in EU-facilitated talks last week in Brussels.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, who supervised the talks, blamed the latest breakdown on Kurti's insistence that Serbia should essentially recognize his country before progress could be made on enforcing a previous agreement reached in February.

Borrell has warned that the lack of progress could hurt Serbia's and Kosovo's hopes of joining the bloc.

Serbia and its former province of Kosovo have been at odds for decades. Their 1998-1999 war, which ended after a 78-day NATO bombing campaign forced Serbian military and police forces to pull out of Kosovo, left more than 10,000 people dead, mostly Kosovo Albanians.

Kosovo declared independence in 2008, a move Belgrade has refused to recognize.

In February, the EU put forward a 10-point plan to end months of political crises. Kurti and Vucic gave their approval at the time, but with some reservations that still have not been resolved.

On Monday, Kurti said Kosovo had offered a step-by-step proposal for the implementation of the agreement reached in February. Serbia has never offered any proposal while Lajcak brought out an old Serbian document they had turned down earlier.

"These are divergent negotiations due to the asymmetry from the mediator, who is not neutral," Kurti said at a news conference.

"We do not need such a unilateral envoy, not neutral and correct at all, who runs counter to the basic agreement, which is what is happening with the envoy, Lajcak," he said.

Kurti also criticized Borrell and Lajcak as EU representatives for not reacting to what he described as Serbia's continuous violation of the February agreement with statements against Kosovo.

It was time for consultations with Brussels, Washington and other main players to bring "the train (i.e. talks) back to the rails," he said.

"We should return to the basic agreement, how to apply it," he said. "Serbia's violation has been encouraged and not punished as the agreement states."

Serbia rejected Kurti's allegations and said he has done it himself by torpedoing the EU-mediated dialogue and further fueling tensions in the majority Serb-populated northern Kosovo, where they saw "further aggravation (of tensions) in the field," according to chief Serbian government negotiator Petar Petkovic.

"Kurti is faking participation in the talks, but he doesn't want the association of Serb municipalities that is the core of the dialogue," Petkovic said at a news conference.

The future of the talks is at stake as Serbia and Kosovo seem to be stubbornly sticking to their positions and refusing to compromise.

Kurti, a longtime Kosovo independence activist who served prison time in Serbia and Kosovo, has proven a thorny interlocutor the for negotiators.

In addition, Kosovo was not pleased when Borrell chose Lajcak from Slovakia, two of the five EU member countries that have not recognized Kosovo as an independent state.

In August, senior lawmakers from the United States -- the other diplomatic power in the process -- warned that negotiators weren't pushing the Serbian leader hard enough. They said the West's current approach showed a "lack of evenhandedness."

Information for this article was contributed by Jovana Gec of The Associated Press.

  photo  FILE - Serbia's President Aleksandar Vucic, right, shakes hands with European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell prior to a meeting in Brussels, Thursday, Sept. 14, 2023. Kosovos Prime Minister on Monday, Sept. 18, 2023, accused the European Union special envoy in the normalization talks with Serbia of not being "neutral and correct" and "coordinating" with Belgrade against Pristina. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, who supervised the talks in Brussels, blamed the latest breakdown on Kurtis insistence that Serbia should essentially recognize his country before progress could be made on enforcing a previous agreement reached in February. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo, File)
 
 
  photo  FILE - Kosovo's Prime Minister Albin Kurti, right, shakes hands with European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell prior to a meeting in Brussels, Thursday, Sept. 14, 2023. Kosovos Prime Minister on Monday, Sept. 18, 2023, accused the European Union special envoy in the normalization talks with Serbia of not being "neutral and correct" and "coordinating" with Belgrade against Pristina. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, who supervised the talks in Brussels, blamed the latest breakdown on Kurtis insistence that Serbia should essentially recognize his country before progress could be made on enforcing a previous agreement reached in February. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo, File)
 
 

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