TERRE HAUTE, Ind. -- The Trump administration early Saturday carried out its 13th federal execution since July, an unprecedented run that concluded just a few days before the inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden -- an opponent of the federal death penalty.
Dustin Higgs, convicted for killing three women in a Maryland wildlife refuge in 1996, was the third to receive a lethal injection last week at the federal prison in Terre Haute, Ind.
President Donald Trump's Justice Department resumed federal executions last year after a 17-year hiatus. No president in more than 120 years oversaw as many executions.
Higgs, 48, was pronounced dead at 1:23 a.m. In his final statement, he was calm but defiant, mentioning the victims by name.
"I'd like to say I am an innocent man," he said. "I did not order the murders."
As the lethal injection of pentobarbital flowed into his veins, he looked toward family members, waved with his fingers and said, "I love you." A woman's loud sobs echoed for several minutes from a room reserved for Higgs' family as his eyes rolled back in his head before he stopped moving.
The number of federal death sentences carried out under Trump since 2020 is more than in the previous 56 years combined, reducing the number of prisoners on federal death row by nearly a quarter. It's likely none of the about 50 remaining men will be executed anytime soon, with Biden signaling he'll end federal executions.
The only woman on death row, Lisa Montgomery, was executed Wednesday for killing a pregnant woman, then cutting the baby out of her womb and claiming the infant as her own. She was the first woman executed in nearly 70 years.
Federal executions began as the coronavirus pandemic raged through prisons nationwide. Among those prisoners who got covid-19 last month were Higgs and former drug trafficker Corey Johnson, who was executed Thursday. Some members of the execution teams also have also tested positive for the virus.
Not since the waning days of Grover Cleveland's presidency in the late 1800s has the U.S. government executed federal inmates during a presidential transition, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. Cleveland's was also the last presidency during which the number of civilians executed federally was in the double digits in one year, 1896, during his second term.
In October 2000, a federal jury in Maryland convicted Higgs of first-degree murder and kidnapping in the killings of Tamika Black, 19; Mishann Chinn. 23; and Tanji Jackson, 21. His death sentence was the first imposed in the modern era of the federal system in Maryland, which abolished the death penalty in 2013.
Higgs' lawyers argued it was "arbitrary and inequitable" to execute Higgs while Willis Haynes, the man who fired the shots that killed the women, was spared a death sentence.
The federal judge who presided over Higgs' trial two decades ago said he "merits little compassion."
"He received a fair trial and was convicted and sentenced to death by a unanimous jury for a despicable crime," U.S. District Judge Peter Messitte wrote in a Dec. 29 ruling.
In a statement after the execution, Higgs' attorney, Shawn Nolan, said his client had spent decades on death row helping other inmates and "working tirelessly to fight his unjust convictions."
"The government completed its unprecedented slaughter of 13 human beings tonight by killing Dustin Higgs, a Black man who never killed anyone," Nolan said. "There was no reason to kill him, particularly during the pandemic and when he, himself, was sick with Covid that he contracted because of these irresponsible, super-spreader executions."
Higgs' Dec. 19 petition for clemency argued he had been a model prisoner and dedicated father to a son born shortly after his arrest. Higgs had a traumatic childhood and lost his mother to cancer when he was 10, the petition said.
"Mr. Higgs's difficult upbringing was not meaningfully presented to the jury at trial," his attorneys wrote.