TOPEKA, Kan. -- The same electorate that chose Kansas' incoming Democratic governor also voted to keep the Legislature in Republican hands, setting up political fights over proposals seen as expanding state government's footprint.
Gov.-elect Laura Kelly uses words like "decimated" to describe what's happened to state government over the past decade and will be looking to add staff, boost spending and rethink contracts that outsourced jobs to private companies.
She promised during her campaign not to increase taxes; she is not backing off that pledge, and GOP leaders have said they intend to hold her to it. But during a recent Associated Press interview, she also made it clear that she believes extra money and staff are needed to fix things.
"I am not sure we knew how bad it was," said Kelly, a veteran state senator from Topeka and a key player in legislative budget debates. "We have seen our agencies just hollowed out."
Some Republicans agree that parts of state government, particularly prisons and services for abused and neglected children, need attention. But conservatives also see an annual budget that has grown 22 percent over the past decade to $17 billion, with much of the new spending driven by Kansas Supreme Court mandates to boost education funding.
GOP legislators slashed personal income taxes in 2012 and 2013 at then-Republican Gov. Sam Brownback's urging, as a fiscal experiment and economic stimulus. After persistent shortfalls, lawmakers reversed most of the tax cuts in 2017.
Kelly made Brownback a key issue in the campaign, even after he resigned in January for an ambassador's post. His successor, Republican Gov. Jeff Colyer, who narrowly lost the GOP primary in August, said he "walked into a very difficult situation," but, "I think we need to look at where we're going and what we've accomplished."
"As a state and as state government, we're in a much better position than we were a year ago or 10 years ago, overall," he added during a recent interview.
Prison disturbances last year spotlighted high turnover rates and low pay among staff.
The Department of Children and Families faced intense scrutiny after high-profile deaths of children in abusive homes in recent years and reports that troubled kids slept in state contractors' offices. The department's staff of child-protection specialists and supervisors has shrunk 8 percent over the past decade, to fewer than 500, even as the number of children in foster care has jumped 49 percent, to more than 7,400.
Kelly and her staff also have questioned two Department of Revenue contracts worth $82 million for a subsidiary of the Canada-based CGI Group to modernize its system for collecting delinquent taxes and to manage its tax-collection systems.
"A core competency of ours is not software development," said Sam Williams, the current revenue chief.
He said the contracts have made the department more efficient, but Kelly's transition team questions that, based on its own review.
Kelly said her team is reviewing all state contracts.
"If we find contracts that are not in the best interests of the people of Kansas and there is a way to modify them or break them, we will do that, if we have a good substitute in place," she said.
The incoming governor also cited the Department of Transportation as another agency with bigger problems than she anticipated. It lost more than 800 staff positions over the past decade, or nearly 26 percent.
Kelly's team worries that road crews are stressed so much that, "they'd be lighting candles to ensure that we don't have a statewide snowstorm."
"I would imagine that we will need to increase the number of state employees," she said. "To what extent, I don't know yet."
But Republican legislators said their constituents want government that's lean and efficient.
"Accountability drives their greatest concern regarding the size of government," said Rep.-elect Kellie Warren, a Kansas City-area Republican. "They want to see that their tax dollars are being used wisely, efficiently -- where is it going and can we do more with less?"
A Section on 12/24/2018