Qatar diplomatic crisis weighs on U.S. base

Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (center front) poses for a photo Monday with the Emiri Air Force at al-Udeid Air Base in Doha, Qatar. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani’s visit to the air base throws into sharp relief the delicate balancing act the U.S. faces in addressing the Qatar crisis.
Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (center front) poses for a photo Monday with the Emiri Air Force at al-Udeid Air Base in Doha, Qatar. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani’s visit to the air base throws into sharp relief the delicate balancing act the U.S. faces in addressing the Qatar crisis.

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates -- Qatar's emir recently received a warm welcome at the sprawling military base his troops share with thousands of American soldiers, despite being persona non grata to four U.S.-allied Arab states that accuse his wealthy Persian Gulf nation of sponsoring extremists.

Qatar's al-Udeid Air Base, a crucial staging ground for U.S. operations in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of several American military outposts across the Gulf that are intended to serve as a bulwark against Iran but now put Washington in a delicate balancing act.

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited the base Monday, an act that has been interpreted as a sign of U.S. support for the government while four regional powers carry out a boycott against the nation.

Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates cut all ties to Qatar in June, accusing it of supporting extremism and being soft on Iran. Some U.S. officials have defended Qatar, but they are making little headway in mediating the crisis. With its hosts at each other's throats, the Pentagon has been placed in an awkward position.

"We're tracking all the Gulf nations' disputes right now," said U.S. Air Force Col. John Thomas, a spokesman for the American military's Central Command. "That doesn't lessen that they are good hosts."

The U.S. has deepened its military relationships across the region in the nearly two decades since it helped expel Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's forces from Kuwait.

The island nation of Bahrain hosts the U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet. Kuwait, which has also sought to mediate the Qatar dispute, is home to 13,500 American troops and the forward command of U.S. Army Central. The United Arab Emirates' lage Jebel Ali port in Dubai is the Navy's biggest port of call outside of the U.S., while American forces also fly out of al-Dhafra Air Base near Abu Dhabi.

Some 10,000 American troops are stationed in Qatar, a small, energy-rich peninsular nation that sticks out like a thumb into the Persian Gulf. Most work out of the vast al-Udeid Air Base just south of the capital, Doha, which hosts the forward operating base of the U.S. military's Central Command. By comparison, experts estimate Qatar's own military strength at some 11,800 troops, one of the region's smallest forces.

For years, the U.S. military wouldn't even acknowledge the base's location out of security concerns, at most simply describing it as being in Asia. It houses the Combined Air Operations Center, which oversees the U.S.-led coalition's bombing campaign of the Islamic State militant group in Iraq and Syria, and manages a direct line to Russia to manage Syria's crowded skies.

Yet even before the Qatar crisis began June 5, some in Washington questioned the U.S. military's reliance on a base in a country whose leadership has supported Islamist groups like the Muslim Brotherhood. The United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia view the Brotherhood as a threat to their nations' hereditary rulers. Egypt considers the group a terrorist organization.

The diplomatic dispute began in part over that Islamist support, as well as Qatar's diplomatic relations with Iran and allegations it funds extremists. Qatar long has denied funding extremists, and its warm relations with Iran are nothing new -- the two countries share an offshore natural gas field.

While President Donald Trump has tweeted and made comments that can be seen as siding against Qatar, Defense Secretary James Mattis has traveled to Doha to offer his support. The Trump administration also agreed to an in-the-works sale of F-15 fighter jets to Qatar for $12 billion.

But Tamim's visit to the base added new tension. He posed with troops in front of warplanes, some American-made, and met with senior U.S. officials. One photograph at the base released by state media showed a stenciled poster of Tamim, an image now seen across Doha as a sign of support for the ruler amid the boycott.

Tamim and the Americans "reviewed the joint Qatari-U.S. military defense cooperation, and the mutual cooperation between the two countries in combating terrorism," a statement about the visit on the state-run Qatar News Agency said.

"It was a visit. They talked about how things were going and there were some photo opportunities and they left," Thomas said. "It was not particularly substantive."

U.S. bases routinely welcome leaders of their host countries, Thomas said. Asked about the Tamim poster, he said it is normal for host nations to put up their own nationalistic banners on their side of bases.

A Section on 09/15/2017

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