Kushner talks with two, but Palestinians dubious

In this Friday, Aug. 11, 2017 file photo, White House senior adviser Jared Kushner listens as President Donald Trump answer questions regarding the ongoing situation in North Korea, at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, N.J.
In this Friday, Aug. 11, 2017 file photo, White House senior adviser Jared Kushner listens as President Donald Trump answer questions regarding the ongoing situation in North Korea, at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, N.J.

RAMALLAH, West Bank -- Presidential adviser Jared Kushner met with Israeli and Palestinian leaders Thursday to try to jump-start moribund peace talks, but after months without progress the Mideast envoy faces growing skepticism on the Palestinian side.

With no clear vision for peace outlined by the administration and the top U.S., Israeli and Palestinian leaders focused on domestic issues, expectations for the new peace push are low.

The Palestinians initially welcomed President Donald Trump's election, but they have since grown impatient with what they say is a failure by the U.S. president to present a road map for peace. Specifically, they are seeking a halt to Israeli settlement construction on occupied lands and an American commitment to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state as part of a peace deal with Israel.

"If the U.S. team doesn't bring answers to our questions this time, we are going to look into our options because the status quo is not working for our interests," said Ahmad Majdalani, an aide to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

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It was not clear whether Kushner, Trump's chief Middle East adviser and his son-in-law, offered any clarity during his three-hour meeting with Abbas. Nabil Abu Rdeneh, Abbas' spokesman, called the meeting "positive," without providing details, and said the Palestinian leader had reiterated his desire for an American commitment to a Palestinian state.

"We greatly appreciate the efforts of U.S. President Donald Trump, who pledged from the beginning that he is going to work for the ultimate deal," Abbas said ahead of the meeting. "We know things are difficult and complicated, but nothing is impossible with good intentions."

Kushner relayed Trump's hope and optimism for "a better future" for Palestinians and Israelis.

Trump took office with hopes of striking what he calls the "ultimate deal" between Israelis and Palestinians -- a goal that has eluded previous administrations dogged by the same intractable issues. But he has since given few details of his vision for peace, managing to frustrate both sides.

"Trump's finding out he's no different from other presidents," said Jonathan Rynhold, a researcher at the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies at Bar-Ilan University near Tel Aviv. "They all come in thinking they'll be the ones to solve this, and then they find out how difficult it really is."

Kushner met Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu in Tel Aviv earlier Thursday before traveling to Ramallah later in the day to meet with Abbas. Kushner is expected to return to the U.S. today.

Before his meeting with Kushner, Netanyahu spoke optimistically of the road ahead.

"We have a lot of things to talk about -- how to advance peace, stability and security in our region, prosperity, too," Netanyahu said, standing alongside Kushner. "I think that all of them are within our reach."

Kushner said after the meeting that Trump is "very committed to achieving a solution here that will be able to bring prosperity and peace to all people in this area." A statement from Netanyahu's office said the talks were "substantive," but gave no details on progress or further steps.

On the campaign trail, Trump took a staunchly pro-Israel line, energizing Netanyahu and hard-liners in his coalition. He promised to relocate the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem -- a move welcomed by Israel and opposed by the Palestinians -- and refused to endorse the Palestinian goal of independence.

His platform played down the significance of Israeli settlements, and he surrounded himself with a group of advisers with deep ties to the settlement movement, including Kushner and the U.S. ambassador to Israel, David Friedman.

But since taking office, Trump decided not to move the embassy and has urged Israel to restrain settlement construction.

He has not come out in support of the two-state solution, a position backed by most of the international community and his Republican and Democratic predecessors, indicating vaguely that he supports whatever solution the sides agree to.

Palestinians have complained that Trump's team has begun to support Israeli positions and ignore their concerns.

On Thursday, demonstrators in Ramallah burned an Israeli flag and chanted anti-Trump slogans. One protester held a placard showing Kushner on a leash held by his wife, Trump's daughter Ivanka, who was depicted as wearing a dress made from the Israeli flag. "Kushner is our dog," the sign said.

"This new administration has been very disappointing, and Palestinians do not see any hope," said Ghassan Khatib, a former Palestinian Authority Cabinet member and a political science lecturer at Bir Zeit University outside Ramallah. "It looks like this delegation was sent to give the impression that the process is still alive."

Further complicating any hope for progress are internal troubles for all three leaders. Trump's administration has become preoccupied with a series of domestic crises, most recently the fallout from the deadly, racially charged violence in Charlottesville, Va., earlier this month.

Netanyahu, meanwhile, is facing a growing corruption investigation. These legal troubles, along with Israeli concerns about a possible long-term Iranian presence in neighboring Syria, make it unlikely that he will agree to any major diplomatic initiative.

After years of on-and-off peace efforts that have yielded no progress, Abbas is deeply unpopular at home. He also is stuck in a bitter rivalry with the Islamic militant group Hamas, which seized the Gaza Strip from his forces a decade ago and is now pursuing a reconciliation deal with Mohammed Dahlan, a former Abbas ally who has turned into his political nemesis.

Since the collapse of U.S.-mediated peace talks three years ago, the sides have grown further apart and have been plagued by repeated rounds of violence, including a war between Israel and Hamas and recurring low-level violence sparked by tensions over a contested Jerusalem site holy to both Jews and Muslims.

Israel, meanwhile, has increasingly shifted its sights toward a regional deal with certain Arab countries, rather than one focusing solely on the Palestinians, an approach Trump has expressed support for.

"The time has come for a regional approach," Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely told Israel Radio. "That is the thinking guiding President Trump and the prime minister of Israel, and so our message to the Palestinians is that time is working against them."

Information for this article was contributed by Mohammed Daraghmeh and Fares Akram of The Associated Press and by Jonathan Ferziger and Fadwa Hodali of Bloomberg News.

A Section on 08/25/2017

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