Most common tick-borne diseases reported by state

According to the Arkansas Department of Health, in 2015 Arkansas had 869 cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 189 of ehrlichiosis, 23 of tularemia and 16 of anaplasmosis -- all tick-borne illnesses.

"We're one of the top states for Rocky Mountain spotted fever," says Sue Weinstein, the state public health veterinarian.

The disease -- which can be fatal but is highly treatable -- usually begins with a fever and headache a few days to two weeks following the tick bite. Other symptoms may include throwing up and nausea, abdominal pain, red eyes or rashes.

But the state Health Department doesn't keep statistics on all tick-related conditions, including alpha-gal, a potentially life-threatening allergy to mammalian products (red meat, dairy and certain medications) which develops following the bite of a lone star tick. The allergic reaction -- which may include hives, an upset stomach and respiratory distress -- occurs hours after the food is consumed. It has become so common in Arkansas that in 2015, a legislative task force was established to spread awareness.

-- Cheree Franco

Style on 01/24/2016

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