Omar's death weakens Taliban, Afghan says

KABUL, Afghanistan -- The confirmed death of the Taliban's reclusive leader Mullah Mohammad Omar has weakened the movement, giving Afghanistan an opportunity to step up the battle against the insurgency, an Afghan governor said Monday.

"Defeating the Taliban is a very real possibility right now, and this is the right moment to fight against the Taliban," said Atta Mohammad Noor, one of the country's most powerful former warlords.

The crisis in the Taliban leadership emerged when Afghan authorities announced last week that Omar had died in April 2013. The Taliban confirmed his death and said Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansoor had been elected to replace him.

The insurgents have tried to keep a unified front, but cracks soon emerged, with Omar's relatives contesting Mansoor's appointment and demanding a wider vote that includes battlefield commanders who have intensified the 14-year insurgency in recent months.

Pakistan, which is believed to have strong influence over the Taliban, had been mediating peace talks launched last month. But it postponed them indefinitely after the announcement of Omar's death.

Noor, a Tajik from northern Balkh province, said Kabul should "take control of the peace process." He urged the government to act quickly and call on neighboring countries, as well as the United States, Britain and the European Union, to push the process forward.

Though he was not seen in public after fleeing to Pakistan after the U.S.-led 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, Omar's spiritual influence unified the various Taliban factions, Noor said.

"So, on one hand I see that [his death] will speed up the peace and reconciliation process," Noor said. "However, the Taliban will be divided and not working as one entity, so it will be difficult to bring these divided parties to the table."

Noor fought the Soviet invaders throughout the 1980s, and later the Taliban when they ruled Afghanistan. He has been governor of Balkh since 2004.

Until recently, Balkh and most of northern Afghanistan had been largely peaceful. Now, the Taliban and other insurgent groups -- including the Islamic State -- have established a presence there, Noor said.

Pakistan, which hosted the first round of official peace talks in early July, holds the key to the peace process, Noor said.

"They [Pakistani officials] can bring the Taliban to the table," Noor said. "Their influence has been proven beyond doubt."

Noor also said that Jalaluddin Haqqani, the leader of the Haqqani network, a militant group that has carried out several major attacks on U.S. and NATO forces, had died 18 months ago. A spokesman for Afghanistan's intelligence agency neither confirmed nor denied the report. Haqqani's son, Sirajuddin, was named Mansoor's deputy after Omar's death.

President Ashraf Ghani said Monday that recent developments appeared to be "the end of a bitter stage." Speaking via video link from Germany, where he is recovering from foot surgery, Ghani said, "Our main goal is peace."

"Peace between Afghanistan and Pakistan, because our country is in an unannounced 14-year war with Pakistan. This war should end and both governments must cooperate," he said.

The Taliban meanwhile issued a statement Monday saying that condolences for Omar and congratulations for Mansoor had been flooding in from across Afghanistan. "All these messages and support show the people's unity and love toward their Islamic Emirate," it said.

Mansoor is widely seen as having pushed the Taliban into the negotiations at Pakistan's bidding. Under his proxy leadership as Omar's deputy, the Taliban intensified their attacks on local security forces after NATO and U.S. troops ended their combat mission last year, while at the same time starting a dialogue with Kabul.

A Section on 08/04/2015

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