SEATTLE -- Microsoft Corp. has agreed to acquire Mojang, the software company behind the popular game Minecraft, for $2.5 billion in a bid to expand its Xbox and mobile businesses.
Microsoft, the world's largest software-maker, said Stockholm-based Mojang will join its game-studio division, although the company's founders will move on to other projects. The purchase is projected to close late this year and will break even in fiscal 2015, Microsoft said Monday in a statement.
Buying Mojang would be the biggest deal struck since Satya Nadella took over as Microsoft's chief executive officer in February, succeeding Steve Ballmer. The purchase gives him a game that is popular across consoles, computers and mobile devices made by Microsoft and rivals such as Apple. It also bolsters a push to woo serious gamers back to the Xbox after a lackluster attempt to turn the system into an all-in-one device that serves up broader content such as movies and music.
"Minecraft is more than a great game franchise -- it is an open world platform, driven by a vibrant community we care deeply about, and rich with new opportunities for that community and for Microsoft," Nadella said in the statement.
Microsoft will continue to make Minecraft available across all software platforms, including personal computers, Apple's iOS, Google's Android and Sony's PlayStation console.
Redmond, Wash.-based Microsoft plans to pay for the acquisition with cash held overseas, said Peter Wootton, a company spokesman. That would have favorable tax consequences for the software-maker, which has its vast majority of cash and short-term investments kept outside the U.S.
Since taking over as CEO, Nadella has been refocusing Microsoft's efforts around software for mobile gadgets and the cloud as the personal computer market continues to slow. He's advocated a strategy of making the company's programs compatible with rival operating systems and devices, instead of just those based on Microsoft's Windows.
Minecraft, a game that puts users inside a vast virtual landscape, is made for multiple platforms including game consoles, personal computers and smartphones. As of June, 4-year-old Mojang had sold more than 54 million copies of the game in all its forms.
The deal came together after Mojang co-founder Markus Persson reached out to Microsoft a few months ago, based on a positive working relationship on Minecraft for Xbox, a person familiar with Microsoft said last week. The two companies quickly agreed on a framework and approximate price and had been working out the details since, the person said.
Xbox chief Phil Spencer has a close relationship with Persson and has flown out to have dinners with the Mojang founder, another person familiar with Microsoft said last week.
"There are only a handful of potential buyers with the resources to grow Minecraft on a scale that it deserves," Owen Hill, a spokesman for Mojang, said in a posting on its website. "We're confident that Minecraft will continue to grow in an awesome way."
Minecraft is an online world where users build structures, including replicas of actual cities and buildings, and face few rules or restrictions. One aim is to avoid being eaten by monsters that come out after dark. Enthusiasts host conventions and contests to reward the most spectacular constructions.
Persson founded Mojang in 2010 after he coded Minecraft on a lark in 2009 as a side project when he came home from working at his day job making games for King.com, a Britain-based gaming site.
For a while, users could buy Minecraft only on Persson's website, where it retailed for about $19. By April 2011, Minecraft had sold more than 1.75 million copies.
Mojang's game, which attracts fans of all ages, also has spawned lines of toys, books and T-shirts as well as an array of modifications that alter and add content to the game and are written by enthusiasts rather than by the company.
Persson handed over the main Minecraft developer duties to colleague Jens Bergensten in 2011 to focus on new projects. On Monday, Persson said he will leave Mojang as soon as the deal is completed, and he addressed fans' concerns about his departure in a long post on his personal website.
"Thank you for turning Minecraft into what it has become, but there are too many of you, and I can't be responsible for something this big," Persson wrote. "In one sense, it belongs to Microsoft now. In a much bigger sense, it's belonged to all of you for a long time, and that will never change."
Persson controls about 71 percent of Mojang, according to the annual reports of the game-maker and Persson's holding company, Notch Enterprises AB. Persson's share of proceeds of $2.5 billion would be about $1.7 billion. He's also collected more than $100 million in dividends since 2011, which would give him a total net worth of $1.8 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
"It's not about the money," Persson wrote Monday. "It's about my sanity."
Information for this article was contributed by Robert LaFranco and Adam Ewing of Bloomberg News.
Business on 09/16/2014