Amnesty dangled for Somali fighters to lay down arms

In this Feb. 13, 2012 file photo, an armed member of the militant group al-Shabab attends a rally in support of the merger of the Somali militant group al-Shabab with al-Qaida, on the outskirts of Mogadishu, Somalia. U.S. military forces targeted the Islamic extremist al-Shabab network in an operation Monday, Sept. 1, 2014 in Somalia, the Pentagon said.

In this Feb. 13, 2012 file photo, an armed member of the militant group al-Shabab attends a rally in support of the merger of the Somali militant group al-Shabab with al-Qaida, on the outskirts of Mogadishu, Somalia. U.S. military forces targeted the Islamic extremist al-Shabab network in an operation Monday, Sept. 1, 2014 in Somalia, the Pentagon said.

Thursday, September 4, 2014

MOGADISHU, Somalia -- Somalia's government on Wednesday offered amnesty to fighters with al-Shabab, the Islamic extremist group whose leader was targeted Monday night in U.S. airstrikes.

After a Cabinet-level security meeting Tuesday, Somali authorities are giving al-Shabab militants 45 days to take up the offer, Security Minister Khalif Ahmed Ereg said Wednesday in the Somali capital, Mogadishu.

He said the government "will create a better livelihood to build their future for those who meet the deadline."

The amnesty was offered a day after the announcement of the U.S. airstrike, which targeted al-Shabab leader Ahmed Abdi Godane. His fate remained unclear Wednesday as U.S. and Somali officials assessed the outcome of the attack.

Somali forces, backed by African Union troops, last week launched an offensive on al-Shabab's last strongholds in southern Somalia, from which the militants are believed to plot attacks across Somalia that have left scores dead this year.

Al-Shabab is believed to have thousands of fighters in its ranks, fighting to impose Sharia law on Somalia, but the group faces increasing military pressure from African Union forces that helped to oust the militants from Mogadishu in 2011.

Al-Shabab has since resorted to tactics that include suicide bombings and assassinations of government officials. The group remains strong in some parts of southern Somalia, including the coastal city of Barawe.

Godane, the group's spiritual leader, claimed responsibility for a deadly attack a year ago on an upscale mall in neighboring Kenya, whose government had sent its army troops to fight al-Shabab in Somalia.

Somali authorities are trying to verify whether Godane, 37, was killed or wounded in the U.S. strike, government spokesman Ridwaan Abdiwali said Wednesday.

Somalia's government is certain that the strike hit "a gathering" of al-Shabab leaders, and it is "in the process" of confirming who was hit in the attack Monday night, he said.

Abdiwali praised U.S. support in the war on the militant group, saying close military collaboration had helped to weaken al-Shabab.

The U.S. confirmed Tuesday that the strikes, conducted by special operations forces using manned and unmanned aircraft, targeted Godane. The U.S. launched the operation based on "actionable" intelligence, said Navy Rear Adm. John Kirby, a Pentagon spokesman.

The U.S. strikes hit a car in which Godane was traveling after he left a meeting of the group's top leaders in Somalia's Lower Shabelle region, and Godane "might have been killed along with other militants," a senior Somali intelligence official said Tuesday.

At least six militants were killed in the attack, militant commander Abu Mohammed said, but he would not say whether Godane was among the victims.

Abdiwali said it might take some time before there is confirmation of Godane's fate.

Godane, also known as Mukhtar Abu Zubeyr, was publicly named as leader of al-Shabab in December 2007 and has since exercised command responsibility for the group's operations across Somalia, according to the National Counterterrorism Center.

Under his direction, the Somali militants forged an alliance with al-Qaida, and in 2012 the U.S. offered a reward of up to $7 million for information leading to his arrest.

Information for this article was contributed by Rodney Muhumuza of The Associated Press.

A Section on 09/04/2014