WARSAW, Poland -- Europe's top human-rights court ruled Thursday that Poland violated the rights of two terror suspects by allowing the CIA to secretly imprison them on Polish soil in 2002-03 and by facilitating the conditions under which they were subjected to torture.
The ruling by the European Court of Human Rights marked the first time any court has passed judgment on the so-called "renditions program" that U.S. President George W. Bush began after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.
Even though the renditions program has been abolished, lawyers for the suspects say the U.S. and other governments continue to operate in too much secrecy, using national security as a pretext for intrusive surveillance and other practices that violate individual liberties. They welcomed the ruling, hoping it will encourage limits on that kind of secrecy.
"Governments still engage in abusive practices and try to hide the facts," said Amrit Singh, a lawyer at the Open Society Justice Initiative who represented one of the suspects before the European court. "The broad message from today's ruling is to end the impunity of national governments."
The court, based in Strasbourg, France, said Poland violated the European Convention on Human Rights by failing to stop the "torture and inhuman or degrading treatment" of Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri and Abu Zubaydah, who were transported to Poland in 2002.
It ordered Poland to pay $175,000 to Zubaydah, a Palestinian terror suspect, and $135,000 to al-Nashiri, a Saudi charged with orchestrating the 2000 attack on the USS Cole that killed 17 U.S. sailors.
Both suspects are now held in the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Leszek Miller, the Polish prime minister from 2001 to 2004, slammed the court's decision as "unjust and immoral" and said it would be absurd for Poland to pay a fine to "murderers."
"It's unjust, because it is based on rumors, speculation and slander. Material that Polish authorities sent to the court was rejected and not considered by the court," Miller said. "It's immoral, because the tribunal put the rights of murderers above the rights of victims."
Asked if he knew at the time that the CIA was operating a site where it tortured suspects, he said: "I have said many times that such a prison did not exist and I have nothing more to say on the matter."
Poland's Foreign Ministry said it could not immediately comment, because its legal experts still needed to examine the more than 400-page ruling. It also said it had not yet decided whether to appeal the ruling to the Grand Chamber of the Court.
But the office of President Bronislaw Komorowski called the judgment "embarrassing" to Poland and said it was damaging financially and to the country's image.
In a statement explaining its ruling, the court said the interrogations and ill-treatment of the suspects at the facility in Stare Kiekuty, a remote village in northern Poland, were "the exclusive responsibility of the CIA, and it was unlikely that the Polish officials had witnessed or known exactly what happened inside the facility."
It argued, however, that Poland should have ensured that individuals held in its jurisdiction would not be subjected to degrading treatment. It also faulted Poland for failing to conduct an effective investigation into the matter.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Marcin Wojciechowski said that the ruling was premature and that Poland should have been given the chance to make its own ruling first.
However, the human-rights lawyers who took the case to Strasbourg did so "after it became clear that Polish domestic investigations were turning into a cover-up," said Reprieve, a U.K-based legal group that represented Zubaydah in the case.
Information for this article was contributed by Thomas Adamson of The Associated Press.
A Section on 07/25/2014