U.S. firms add 281,000 jobs

Employment gains in June higher-paying, survey finds

An assembly line worker builds a 2015 Chrysler 200 at the Sterling Heights Assembly Plant in Sterling Heights, Mich., in this file photo. Orders for durable goods fell 0.9 percent in May, the Commerce Department said Wednesday.
An assembly line worker builds a 2015 Chrysler 200 at the Sterling Heights Assembly Plant in Sterling Heights, Mich., in this file photo. Orders for durable goods fell 0.9 percent in May, the Commerce Department said Wednesday.

WASHINGTON -- Payroll processing company ADP said Wednesday that private employers added 281,000 jobs in the United States last month, up from 179,000 in the previous month.

The figure suggests the government's jobs report, to be released today, could also show a significant gain from May's tally of 217,000 jobs, economists said. But the ADP numbers cover only private businesses and often diverge from the government's more comprehensive report.

Recent economic data suggests that the economy has shifted into a higher gear. Autos sold at an annual rate of 16.9 million in June, the highest rate since January 2006. New orders for manufacturers are at a six-month peak, according to the Institute for Supply Management.

"The job market is strong and it feels like it is getting stronger," said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics, which calculated the job gains for ADP.

"Job gains are broad-based across all industries and company sizes," Zandi said in a statement. "Judging from the job market, the economic recovery remains fully intact and is gaining momentum."

The improvement in the ADP figures occurred mostly in professional and business services, a category that includes many higher-paying jobs such as accountants and engineers, but also lower-paid temporary workers. That category gained 77,000 jobs.

Goods producers hired 51,000 workers in May, up from 31,000 the previous month.

Small businesses with fewer than 50 employees added 117,000 workers in June. That partially reflects growth in the construction industry where smaller firms tend to represent a larger share of that sector, Zandi said.

Economists forecast that the government's employment report will show 215,000 jobs were added in June, according to a survey by FactSet. If that happens, it would be the fifth-consecutive month of job additions of more than 200,000. The last time the economy experienced that kind of job growth was in the 1990s during the tech boom, Zandi said.

Wage growth still remains a problem, despite the steady gains. Median household incomes remain lower than what they were in 2007, before the start of the recession.

Steady job growth should cause wages to rise, but such growth could be modest. That is because many unemployed Americans left or were forced out of the job market during the downturn. As those workers begin to return, it increases the supply of available employees and reduces pressure on employers to increase wages.

"Slowly but surely wage growth will accelerate going forward," said Zandi, before cautioning that "it probably won't take off."

In a second economic report Wednesday, the Commerce Department reported that factory orders fell 0.5 percent in May, pulled down by falling demand for military and transportation equipment. That followed increases of 0.8 percent in April, 1.5 percent in March and 1.7 percent in February.

Excluding military hardware, factory orders rose 0.2 percent in May from April. Orders for transportation equipment fell 2.9 percent. Orders for computers and electronic equipment fell 2 percent, the biggest monthly drop since December.

Orders for durable goods, meant to last three years or more, fell 0.9 percent in May. Orders for nondurable goods slipped 0.2 percent.

Factory orders were up 2.5 percent from May 2013.

U.S. factories have been busy. The Institute for Supply Management reported Tuesday that manufacturing expanded in June for the 13th-straight month, though the pace of growth slowed from May.

Information for this article was contributed by Josh Boak and Paul Wiseman of The Associated Press and by Shobhana Chandra of Bloomberg News.

Business on 07/03/2014

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