Kerry cautions North Korea’s path

SEOUL, South Korea - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and his South Korean counterpart warned North Korea on Thursday against any aggression as the North sent mixed signals over whether it would return to denuclearization talks and improve ties with the South.

Kerry, meanwhile, urged South Korea and Japan, both U.S. allies, to repair deep divisions between them that threaten to jeopardize a coordinated approach to North Korea.

Kerry and South Korean Foreign Minister Yun Byungse each dismissed demands from the North to halt an approaching joint U.S.-South Korean military exercise.They said North Korea could not use the exercise as an excuse to stay away from talks or to delay attempts to improve ties, with steps such as reuniting families separated by the Korean War.

“We have yet to see evidence that North Korea is prepared to meet its obligations. Let me be clear: The United States will not accept North Korea as a nuclear-armed state. We will not accept talks for the sake of talks, and the DPRK must show that it will live up to its commitments,” said Kerry, referring to the North by the acronym for its official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

The U.S. is “ready and able to deter North Korean aggression,” he said. “It is time for the North to choose the path of peace and refrain from provocations or using excuses to avoid the responsibility that they bear.”

Yun said that both Seoul and Washington “stand fully prepared against any potential situation given the mixed signals from North Korea, even as it continues a charm offensive.”

The pair appeared at a joint news conference in Seoul the day after senior North and South Korean officials held their highest-level talks in years, but as the North continued to complain about the military exercise.

North Korea has cited it as a reason to rescind an invitation to a U.S. diplomat to visit the country to discuss the case of jailed American missionary Kenneth Bae and has suggested it may cancel planned reunions between families separated by the Korean War. The rival Koreas agreed Thursday to hold another round of talks today.

North Korea has accelerated excavation at a site used for underground nuclear test explosions, although a test doesn’t appear imminent, a U.S. research institute said Thursday.

The U.S.-Korea Institute atJohns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies said the North likely started work in May on a new tunnel at the northeastern test site at Punggye-ri, where it has conducted its three previous nuclear explosions, the latest in February 2013. The institute estimates the pile of earth excavated from it has doubled since the start of the year.

The findings are based on commercial satellite photographs, the latest taken Feb. 3. The analysis was provided to The Associated Press ahead of publication on the institute’s website, 38 North.

38 North says North Korea probably has two other tunnels already complete at the site. According to Yonhap news agency, this week South Korea’s Defense Minister Kim Kwan-jin told lawmakers in Seoul that North Korea appears ready to conduct its fourth nuclear test, although they have not detected signs that a test is imminent.

Kerry planned to travel today to China and said he would press Chinese leaders to do more to bring North Korea back to disarmament talks.

Kerry also expressed concern about a recent downturn in relations between South Korea and Japan, saying the two nations must overcome historical animosity to present a united front in talks with North Korea and to better counter increasing Chinese assertiveness in the region.

“It is up to Japan and [South Korea] to put history behind them and move the relationship forward,” Kerry said. “And it is critical at the same time that we maintain robust trilateral cooperation” on North Korea.

“We urge our friends in Japan and South Korea, we urge both of them to work with us together to find a way forward to help resolve the deeply felt historic differences that still have meaning today. … We will continue to encourage both allies to find mutually acceptable approaches to legacy issues from the past.”

South Korea was angry over a recent visit by Japan’s prime minister to a controversial war shrine in Tokyo, which has deepened resentment in both of the neighboring countries over Japan’scolonial past and abuses committed during World War II. Japan says it is willing to hold high-level dialogue to ease tension, but there appears to be little immediate prospect of that happening.

Yun said South Korea was ready to resolve the differences but accused Japanese political leaders of distorting the historical record and said rapprochement could not happen while that continued.

“We have made a lot of efforts to stabilize the relationship between Korea and Japan, but unfortunately, during the past few months, some Japanese political leaders have made a lot of historically incorrect remarks,” Yun said. “And so these revisionist remarks, as long as they last, it will [make it] difficult to build trust between our countries. These leaders must look at history as it is and they must be sincere.” Information for this article was contributed by Matthew Pennington of The Associated Press.

Front Section, Pages 5 on 02/14/2014

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