Truce set to expire, Palestinians split

CAIRO -- The Palestinians appeared divided Sunday as the clock was winding down on the latest Gaza cease-fire, with officials saying Hamas was still opposed to a compromise in an Egyptian proposal that would ease the closure of the territory, while other factions, including delegates representing President Mahmoud Abbas, were inclined to accept.

Hamas officials said they were holding out in hopes of getting more concessions in the Egyptian-mediated talks. With a temporary truce set to expire late today, a range of outcomes remained possible, including a return to fighting that has caused great devastation to Gaza, an unofficial understanding that falls short of a formal negotiated deal or yet another extension in negotiations.

The negotiations are aimed at ending the latest war between Israel and Hamas-led militants in Gaza. Nearly 2,000 Palestinians have been killed -- mostly civilians -- and more than 10,000 people have been wounded since the war began July 8, according to United Nations figures. In Israel, 67 people have been killed, all but three of them soldiers.

The indirect talks have been going on, through Egyptian mediators, since early last week. As Palestinian and Israeli negotiators returned to Cairo on Sunday after a weekend of consultations across the Middle East, the gaps remained wide.

The current five-day cease-fire is due to end tonight at midnight Jerusalem time.

A member of the Palestinian delegation said Sunday that the gaps between the sides were still significant and that it was far from certain whether a deal could be reached before the cease-fire expires.

"We are less optimistic than we were earlier," he said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the talks with the media.

Hamas is demanding an end to an Israeli-Egyptian blockade on Gaza that was tightened when it seized power in 2007. The blockade, which Israel says is needed to prevent arms smuggling, has ground Gaza's economy to a standstill by restricting imports, limiting the movement of people in and out of the territory and blocking virtually all exports.

Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said Saturday that the only way Israel can gain security is "by first making the Palestinians feel secure by lifting the siege imposed on them for eight years," according to an emailed statement. Palestinians use the word "siege" to refer to the blockade of Gaza that Israel initiated after Hamas won Palestinian elections in 2006.

Israel, meanwhile, wants Gaza to be demilitarized, essentially forcing Hamas to give up its large arsenal of rockets and other weapons. Hamas rejects this demand out of hand.

Ahead of the resumption of talks late Sunday, both sides were sticking to their positions.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told his Cabinet that Hamas had suffered a huge setback in the four-week war, which would be reflected in the Cairo talks.

"Only if there is a clear response to our security needs will we agree to reach understandings. ... If Hamas thinks that it can cover up its military loss with a diplomatic achievement, it is mistaken," the Israeli leader said in an emailed statement.

Zuhri directed equally tough words at Israel.

"The Israelis will only return to their homes when the resistance decides. We are not seeking an agreement because we are weak but to fulfill our people's demands," he said at a rally.

According to negotiators, Egypt has proposed an 11-point plan that includes an opening of border crossings with Gaza, coordination with the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority to rebuild the territory and a commitment by militants to stop building tunnels to attack Israel, a report in Al-Shorouk newspaper said.

But key demands, such as Hamas' calls for Gaza's air and seaports to be reopened, are to be left until later.

While Gaza would not be forced to disarm, Gaza's border crossings would be controlled by forces loyal to Abbas. The Western-backed Abbas would also oversee international reconstruction efforts in Gaza, to make sure that aid money and materials don't fall into the hands of Hamas.

Abbas said Saturday that the Egyptian initiative is the only viable solution to the Gaza conflict.

The Egyptian compromise would give the Western-backed Abbas his first foothold in Gaza since his forces were driven out seven years ago.

In a show of unity, the Palestinian delegation in Cairo has included representatives of rival factions, including Abbas' Fatah movement and the smaller militant group Islamic Jihad.

One member of the delegation said that even if Hamas opposes the deal, Abbas' forces are prepared to oversee the crossings and reconstruction.

"We won't let our people down," said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the negotiations with the media.

Other members said both Israel and Hamas appeared to be posturing ahead of tonight's deadline. One positive sign was that neither side appeared to have any desire to return to the heavy fighting experienced over the past month.

"The proposed agreement is not bad and can be amended a little bit. That prevents bloodshed and opens the way for rebuilding Gaza," said one official, also speaking on condition of anonymity.

The current round of fighting began after Hamas resumed firing rockets at Israel after the arrests of hundreds of Hamas members in the West Bank. Israel said the arrests came as part of the investigation into the abduction and killing of three Israeli teens in June.

Israel withdrew ground troops from Gaza on Aug. 5 after a four-week offensive that it said was designed to end years of rocket fire and destroy tunnels that militants built to infiltrate Israel.

It accuses Hamas of deliberately putting civilians in harm's way, in part by operating within built-up areas and in and around schools, hospitals and mosques.

Along with the U.S. and European Union, Israel considers Hamas a terrorist organization.

"While it's difficult to see Hamas accepting the current Egyptian proposal if the reports of its details are accurate, it's unlikely they want to return to a direct conflict with Israel right now," said Mark Heller, research fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University.

"It's more likely they will look for a face-saving formula to reject the proposal while avoiding a return to firing rockets, such as extending the humanitarian cease-fire indefinitely, or declaring that any agreement on Gaza will have to wait until all issues regarding the Palestinian unity government are resolved," Heller said.

Information for this article was contributed by Mohammed Daraghmeh of The Associated Press and by Jonathan Ferziger and Saud Abu Ramadan of Bloomberg News.

A Section on 08/18/2014

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