Eurozone GDP flat in 2nd quarter

Economy’s drivers — Germany, France, Italy — all stall

A vendor mans his fruit and vegetable stall at an indoor market in Rome on Tuesday. Gross domestic product in the euro area was unchanged in the second quarter, the European Union’s statistics office in Luxembourg said Thursday.
A vendor mans his fruit and vegetable stall at an indoor market in Rome on Tuesday. Gross domestic product in the euro area was unchanged in the second quarter, the European Union’s statistics office in Luxembourg said Thursday.

ZURICH -- The euro area's recovery unexpectedly stalled in the second quarter as its three biggest economies failed to grow, underlining the vulnerability of the region to weak inflation and the deepening crisis in Ukraine.

Gross domestic product in the three months through June was unchanged from the first quarter, when it increased 0.2 percent, the European Union's statistics office in Luxembourg, Eurostat, said Thursday. The median of 37 forecasts in a Bloomberg News survey was for growth of 0.1 percent. In a separate report, the agency confirmed inflation at 0.4 percent in July.

Economic stagnation, consumer-price growth at less than a quarter of the European Central Bank's goal and escalating international sanctions against Russia over its support for rebels in Ukraine highlight the challenges policymakers face. European Central Bank President Mario Draghi committed last week to build on the unprecedented stimulus unveiled in June if the outlook deteriorates.

"With the geopolitical tensions not cooling down for the time being, there is little likelihood that the growth pace will accelerate in the second half of the year," said Peter Vanden Houte, chief euro-area economist at ING Groep in Brussels. Yet, the central bank is likely to "stand pat for the remainder of the year. Big decisions on more unconventional policy measures will have to await 2015," he said.

Having led the bloc out of its longest-ever recession last year, Germany's economy shrank 0.2 percent in the second quarter, its first contraction since 2012, while France unexpectedly stagnated, data showed Thursday. Italy succumbed to its third recession since 2008, with GDP falling 0.2 percent in the April-June period.

At the same time, the Spanish economy expanded at the fastest pace since 2007, and the Netherlands and Portugal returned to growth. GDP also increased in Belgium, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Austria, Slovakia and Finland, Eurostat said.

GDP data come two months after the European Central Bank resorted to targeted long-term loans and a negative deposit rate to bolster growth, lending and inflation. Consumer prices rose 0.4 percent in July from a year earlier, compared with policymakers' goal of just under 2 percent.

The central bank predicted in June that the euro-area economy would expand 1 percent this year and 1.7 percent in 2015. Last week, Draghi said risks to the outlook are increasing because of conflicts such as in Ukraine, and he held out the prospect of new unconventional tools such as purchases of asset-backed securities and large-scale quantitative easing. New forecasts are due next month.

"There's a big chance they will have to revise their growth and inflation figures in September," said Thomas Harjes, senior European economist at Barclays in Frankfurt. He said the central bank is in a "tough position" and Thursday's data "certainly raise the pressure again" to increase stimulus, he said.

The European Union has agreed to curb Russia's access to bank financing and advanced technology in its widest-ranging sanctions yet, eroding confidence in the region's recovery.

German investor confidence fell in August to the lowest level since 2012, and the country's Economy Ministry said last week that geopolitical tensions "more than anything led to a clear reticence in orders" at the end of the second quarter.

Henkel, the German maker of Persil laundry detergent, said Tuesday that earnings growth will slow in the second half as Russia's dispute with Ukraine and fighting in the Middle East harm business. Schlumberger, the world's largest oil field services provider based in Paris and Houston, sees Russian sanctions on technology including fracking and deep-water drilling affecting its third-quarter earnings.

Weak performance in the second quarter prompted French Finance Minister Michel Sapin to scrap this year's growth forecast. The region's second-largest economy will expand 0.5 percent in 2014 instead of 1 percent announced previously, he said Thursday on Europe 1 radio. This year's deficit will exceed the limit of 4 percent of economic output that it had agreed to with the European Commission, he added.

The Ukraine crisis is also weighing on the economies of eastern Europe. The Czech Republic unexpectedly stagnated last quarter, and Romania's economy shrank 1 percent, data showed Thursday. Polish growth slowed to 0.6 percent from 1.1 percent, and Hungary's expansion cooled to 0.8 percent from 1.1 percent, while still beating estimates.

Information for this article was contributed by Jeff Black, Stefan Riecher, Alessandro Speciale, Kristian Siedenburg, Ian Wishart and Mark Deen of Bloomberg News.

Business on 08/15/2014

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