Pakistani rescuers facing militant fire

Earthquake death toll climbs to 355; outside aid slow to arrive, survivors say

Pakistani women gather by the window of a local clinic waiting to receive medical relief, following an earthquake in Labach, the remote district of Awaran in Baluchistan province, Pakistan, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2013. Two days after the tremor struck, rescuers were still struggling to help survivors. The death toll from the quake reached in hundreds on Thursday, with more than 500 people injured. (AP Photo/Arshad Butt)
Pakistani women gather by the window of a local clinic waiting to receive medical relief, following an earthquake in Labach, the remote district of Awaran in Baluchistan province, Pakistan, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2013. Two days after the tremor struck, rescuers were still struggling to help survivors. The death toll from the quake reached in hundreds on Thursday, with more than 500 people injured. (AP Photo/Arshad Butt)

LABACH, Pakistan - Separatist militants fired two rockets that narrowly missed a Pakistani government helicopter surveying a region devastated by an earthquake, underscoring the dangers authorities face in helping victims in Baluchistan, the country’s most impoverished province.

The doctor in charge of the main hospital in the area said the facility doesn’t even have an X-ray machine or a laboratory and that supplies of crucial medicines were running low, as the death toll from Tuesday’s magnitude-7.7 quake climbed to 355 with nearly 700 people injured.

Survivors complained that aid was not reaching remote areas.

“We don’t even have tents to cover my kids,” said Haji Wajd Ali, who lives in the village of Labach, where every other house was destroyed.

“There are no shops. There is no food. There is no water,” he said as temperatures reached 100 degrees during the day.

Labach lies just a few miles outside the capital of Awaran district, one of the poorest in Baluchistan.

In the town of Awaran, about 100 people demonstrated around the district office to call attention to the plight of those still waiting for help. The quake flattened wide sections of the district, leaving hundreds of people crushed or injured beneath the crumbled piles of mostly mud-brick houses.

Helping the residents has been made even harder by the danger from Baluchistan separatists who have been battling the Pakistani government for years.

The militants fired two rockets Thursday at a helicopter carrying top Pakistani officials in charge of relief operations, but missed their target, said the deputy district commissioner, Abdur Rasheed. The helicopter was carrying the head of the country’s National Disaster Management Authority, a Pakistani army general in charge of relief operations and other officials.

In another incident about 12 miles north of the town of Awaran, militants fired at Frontier Corps troops involved in relief operations, said a military official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to give information to reporters. None of the troops was wounded.

Earlier Thursday, Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan told members of Parliament that security problems were making it difficult for rescuers to reach some areas.

There is strong resentment in Baluchistan against the central government, which many residents contend exploits the southwestern province’s oil, natural gas and mineral deposits but fails to reinvest in the poor region. The province is Pakistan’s largest, making up about 40 percent of the country’s territory, but also its least populated, with only 9 million people.

The Awaran district, where some 300,000 people live across 11,000 square miles, has been a stronghold of the separatists. A Labach resident who went by one name, Masrullah, said the separatists live in the mountains overlooking the valley.

Masrullah said the separatists have warned that aid workers should not travel with the army or government officials to avoid being attacked. The separatists already had given out relief supplies to the village, he said.

Another resident, Mohammed Omar Meerwani, said the ongoing insurgency already had driven many people in the district to leave for other parts of Baluchistan or elsewhere in Pakistan before the earthquake.

Earlier this week, separatists fired on troops escorting doctors helping out with the quake effort. No one was hurt.

In Awaran town, troops from Pakistan’s Frontier Corps patrolled the streets, and numerous checkpoints dotted the road that leads to the port city of Karachi, about 200 miles to the southeast.

The area’s medical infrastructure also is struggling.

Dr. Ameer Buksh, who is in charge of the district’s main hospital, said Thursday that the facility has only two ambulances, making it difficult to reach patients in the villages or transport the most seriously injured to Karachi. The Edhi Foundation, a Pakistani aid organization, donated eight ambulances, he said.

Front Section, Pages 5 on 09/27/2013

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