BRUSSELS - Top European Union officials on Thursday hashed out a last minute deal on a $1.3 trillion budget for the bloc for the next seven years.
The agreement, which includes the first spending cuts in the bloc’s history, still requires parliamentary approval. But it ends months of infighting over the package and hands the recession-hit 27-nation area a proper budget to finance everything from infrastructure and farming subsidies to development aid and employment measures.
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso announced the agreement Thursday after talks with lawmakers and officials representing the European Union’s member states. European Parliament President Martin Schulz called the deal “acceptable” and said he’s “optimistic” that a majority of lawmakers will back it at a vote next week.
The deal came only a few hours before the 27 nations’ heads of state and government were to hold a summit in Brussels to promote, among other initiatives, policies to fight the bloc’s youth unemployment. Without a multi-annual budget in place, these employment schemes could not have been implemented.
The 2014-2020 budget includes the bloc’s first ever spending cuts, as many of the bloc’s countries are in recession and struggling to reduce their own national debt.
“This is a good deal for Europe, this is a good deal for European citizens, this is a good deal for the European economy,” Barroso said. “This is the growth fund for Europe,” he said, in that it allows for more money to be spent faster on investment and other projects to increase employment.
Separate from national spending - and much smaller than European Union national budgets - the European Union budget is designed in part to balance out the economic development of its members by directing funds to poorer countries. The European Union has funded thousands of infrastructure and capital projects over the years, from the installation of broadband networks to the upgrade of roads.
The European Union countries have been trying since last fall to cobble the budget together. Some countries wanted to increase or maintain spending levels while others insisted it made no sense to increase the budget while individual governments were imposing tough austerity policies at home. In February,the leaders agreed on a rigid $1.25 trillion budget framework.
The European Parliament, however, rejected that compromise. It asked for more flexibility, a greater say in the way the budget allocates spending and the ability to renegotiate the overall spending level once the economy picked up and the European Union took over more responsibilities from member states. Finally, lawmakers asked for money to be spent to add jobs.
“The agreement is not ideal but there are decisive improvements,” said Hannes Swoboda, leader of Parliament’s center-left minority caucus. “The European Parliament’s key demands - especially on growth and the fight against youth unemployment - have been met,” he said.
Ireland, which had been hoping a budget deal would crown its stint at the rotating six-month presidency of the European Union that ends Sunday, cheered the agreement.
“I think it is very significant,” Prime Minister Enda Kenny told reporters in Brussels alongside Barroso and Schulz.
Business, Pages 21 on 06/28/2013