LITTLE ROCK — The intense flu season this year is enough to make anyone want to keep a distance from the coughs and sneezes of others. But an arm’s length might not be enough.
The conventional wisdom is that flu is spread largely through close contact with others and by touching contaminated surfaces. A recent study by scientists at the Wake Forest School of Medicine, however, shows that people infected with the flu can send virus particles shooting into the air six feet away - farther than previously thought.
The researchers looked at 94 people admitted to the hospital with flulike illnesses. As part of the examination process, researchers put each patient in a room and then collected air samples, looking for infectious particles.
They first made sure no procedures that could spread germs through the air, like CPR and intubation, had been performed. Then the scientists assessed the patients’ symptoms, including coughing and sneezing.
Of the 61 patients who tested positive for flu, 26 released virus particles into the air.
One out of five was considered highly infectious, releasing up to 32 times more virus particles on average than the others. These were also the patients with the highest viral loads and the worst symptoms.
A person within a range of six feet, the team found, “could be exposed to infectious doses of influenza virus, primarily in small-particle aerosols.”
As an accompanying editorial in The Journal of Infectious Diseases noted, this was the case even when the patients “were quiet and not undergoing aerosol-producing procedures.”
So the bottom line: A person with the flu can infect others from as far as six feet away.
ActiveStyle, Pages 27 on 02/18/2013