Behind Iraq bombing wave, al-Qaida says

BAGHDAD - The Iraqi branch of al-Qaida claimed responsibility Friday for a lethal wave of coordinated bombings in the Baghdad area earlier this week, as new attacks killed another 14.

Friday’s deadliest attack struck after nightfall in a Kurdish neighborhood in the ethnically mixed town of Tuz Khormato. Insurgents there set off a nonlethal stun bomb apparently designed to attract a crowd before detonating a real bomb that killed 12 and wounded 10, said the town’s police chief, Col. Hussein Ali Rasheed.

Tuz Khormato, a frequent flash point for violence, sits in a band of territory contested by Arabs, Kurds and Turkomen about 130 miles north of Baghdad.

Iraq is facing its deadliest wave of violence since 2008. The spike in bloodshed is raising worries that the country is heading back toward the brink of civil war fueled by the country’s sectarian and ethnic divisions.

Hours earlier, the al-Qaida affiliate in Iraq, known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, posted a message on a militant website taking responsibility for the deadly attacks that rocked the Baghdad area Wednesday. Coordinated car bombings and other violence that day killed at least 82 people, mostly in Shiite areas of the capital.

The group claimed the attacks were a response to the Aug. 19 execution of 17 Sunni prisoners, all but one of them convicted on terrorism-related charges.

The bombings were the latest in a wave of bloodshed that has swept Iraq since April, killing more than 4,000 people and worsening already strained ties between Iraq’s Sunni minority and the Shiite-led government. More than 570 people have been killed so far in August.

Al-Qaida is hoping to tap into the anger of more moderate Sunnis, who began holding rallies in December against the government over what they feel is their second-class treatment. Among their biggest grievances are the application of tough anti-terrorism measures they feel unfairly target their sect, and the treatment of Sunni detainees in Iraqi prisons.

Iraq has executed 67 people so far this year, mainly for terrorism-related charges. It put more people to death last year than any country except China and Iran, according to Amnesty International.

Also Friday, police said gunman on a speeding motorbike opened fire on Sunni worshippers as they were heading to a mosque to perform Friday prayer in the Sunni neighborhood of Adel in western Baghdad, killing two worshippers and wounding two others.

Attacks on Sunni mosques have been on the rise in recent months, raising fears that Shiite armed groups are starting to carry out retaliatory strikes. Most of the violence in recent years has been the work of Sunni extremists such as al-Qaida.

Police also reported five more people killed and eight wounded in attacks in Baghdad the previous night. That raised the number of people killed in Iraq on Thursday to 29.

Information for this article was contributed by Adam Schreck of The Associated Press.

Front Section, Pages 6 on 08/31/2013

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