CAIRO — One of the top officials in charge of overseeing Egypt’s vote on a contentious Islamist-backed draft constitution resigned Wednesday, citing health problems, a judicial official said, in what critics saw as another blow to the legitimacy of the process.
The resignation comes amid allegations of vote irregularities and follows boycotts of the referendum by judges and others, leaving the voting process with a severe shortage of monitors.
Zaghloul el-Balshi, secretary-general of the election committee, attributed his resignation to “a sudden health crisis,” according to a copy of a letter he sent to the committee that was published by several Egyptian dailies including the privately owned el-Watan.
The official confirmed the authenticity of the letter. Relatives told local Egyptian media that el-Balshi has undergone eye surgery.
“The effort I put in over the past period has caused a sudden health crisis,” the letter of resignation read. “As you know, it is impossible to carry out my mission with this health condition,” it added.
The judicial official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to journalists.
However, critics believe the resignation was prompted by widespread irregularities.
“The violations were blatant, and he couldn’t bear more, so he resigned. Don’t believe what is said about his health condition,” said Hossam Eissa, professor of law at Ain Shams University and a leading opposition member. “Half of the people will not recognize this constitution.”
In an interview with the al-Masry al-Youm newspaper, a senior member of the committee, Mahmoud Abu-Shousha, warned the opposition “not to exploit the sickness of the man and describe his resignation as caused by what they consider violations in the first round.”
Rights groups and members of the opposition say they filed complaints of violations including replacing judges with employees. Egypt’s Justice Ministry ordered an investigation into the allegations.
Many of the country’s judges boycotted overseeing the referendum, though the law requires that each polling station must be supervised by a judge. The boycott is a protest against Islamist President Mohammed Morsi.
The latest branch of judiciary that decided to boycott is the administrative prosecution union. At a news conference Wednesday, it protested what it called the “abduction” of theSupreme Constitutional Court, which Islamists have accused of conspiring against the referendum. Islamists held a sit-in for weeks to prevent members from convening.
One of the Muslim Brotherhood’s allies, Gamaa Islamiya, which once waged a terrorist campaign against the regime but later renounced violence, said in a statement, “The Supreme Constitutional Court is now a clear enemy of the presidency and the constitution,” warning the court against issuing any verdicts that would hinder the vote, or else “it will be waging an assault against the popular will.”
The resulting shortage of supervisors has added to doubts about the referendum. The first round was held Dec. 15 and the second round is scheduled for Saturday.
El-Balshi had threatened to boycott after deadly clashes between liberal and Islamist demonstrators earlier this month, one of several episodes that have increased the sense of crisis in Egypt since Morsi last month issued a decree giving himself wide-ranging powers.
Morsi rescinded the decree, but his move set the scene for further polarization when an Islamist-dominated constitutional drafting panel rushed through the draft opposed by liberal parties, secularists, Christians and many Muslims skeptical of the Brotherhood.
The constitution received 56 percent of the vote in the first round of the referendum. The Brotherhood says the opposition needs to respect the voter majority. Its critics say the process was rushed, the vote was rife with irregularities, turnout was a low 32 percent, and that a constitution needs consensus, not just a simple majority, to gain legitimacy.
Meanwhile, Egypt’s ousted president Hosni Mubarak was returned to his prison Wednesday after he was transferred to a Cairo military hospital briefly for an X-ray of his head, a security official said.
For months, there have been conflicting reports about the health of the 84-year old Mubarak, who was sentenced in June to life in prison for failing to stop the killing of hundreds of protesters during last year’s uprising. He is the first Arab president to serve a prison sentence.
Mubarak fell in the prison bathroom Saturday, injuring his head and chest.
Front Section, Pages 2 on 12/20/2012