Syrian jets re-bomb Palestinians’ camp

— Syrian fighter jets bombed a Palestinian refugee camp in Damascus on Tuesday for the second time this week after rebels made significant advances, seizing large areas within the camp, activists said.

Meanwhile, American foreign correspondent Richard Engel of NBC said that he and his crew escaped unharmed during a firefight after being held captive for five days by pro-regime gunmen.

The rebels fighting to topple President Bashar Assad’s regime have pressed hard against the regime in the past weeks, capturing air bases and military installations in and around Damascus.

Their offensive in the Palestinian refugee camp of Yarmouk in southern Damascus, which began Friday, is aimed at driving out a pro-government Palestinian faction.

The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and other activists in the camp said fighter jets dropped bombs on the camp Tuesday afternoon, but there was no immediate word of casualties.

Similar airstrikes Sunday killed at least eight people in Yarmouk.

When the revolt against Assad’s rule began 21 months ago, the half-million-strong Palestinian community in Syria stayed on the sidelines.

But as the civil war deepened, most Palestinians backed the rebels, while some groups - such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command - have been fighting on the government side.

By Tuesday afternoon, the Syrian military deployed several tanks along the camp’s main entrance, residents said. There were no Syrian government troops in the camp and most of the fighting was between rebels and Popular Front gunmen, they said. The group is led by Ahmed Jibril, Assad’s longtime ally.

Activist videos posted online show armed men moving through the streets of the Damascus camp, as people cheer their presence and chant “God is great.” Gunfire is heard in the background, and the narrator says the rebels are members of the Free Syrian Army.

Rami Abdul-Rahman, chief of the Observatory, said rebels were now in control of most of the camp but intense clashes were continuing in several areas.

The fighting in the camp has forced an exodus of Palestinian refugees and Syrians who came to the camp in past weeks to escape violence elsewhere in the city, according to United Nations officials.

Civilians continue to leave Yarmouk, with some heading to U.N. Relief and Works Agency installations around Damascus. Others are fleeing to other Syrian cities and many are headed to the Lebanon-Syrian border, said Sami Mshasha, spokesman for the agency.

In Geneva, the United Nations said 4 million people need humanitarian aid in Syria.

The war has forced some 3 million Syrians from their homes, according to a new estimate.

As the violence escalates, the Syrian regime’s few remaining allies appear to be preparing for the possibility of Assad’s fall.

Russia said Tuesday it was sending warships to the Mediterranean amid official talk about a possible evacuation of its citizens from Syria.

The Russian Defense Ministry did not say whether the navy ships that set off for the Mediterranean are intended for an evacuation of Russian citizens. It said the ships will rotate with those that havebeen in the area since November.

NBC’s Engel, meanwhile, said Tuesday he and members of his network crew escaped unharmed after five days of captivity in Syria, where more than a dozen pro-regime gunmen dragged them from their car, killed one of their rebel escorts and subjected them to mock executions.

Appearing on NBC’s Today show, an unshaven Engel said he and his team escaped during a firefight Monday night between their captors and rebels at a checkpoint. They crossed into Turkey on Tuesday.

Information for this article was contributed by John Heilprin, Albert Aji, Vladimir Isachenkov, Elizabeth A. Kennedy and Zeina Karam of The Associated Press.

Front Section, Pages 6 on 12/19/2012

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