ST. LOUIS — The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has rejected requests by federal lawmakers and the barge industry to release more water from the Missouri River, believing the drought-starved Mississippi River will remain open to shipping despite mounting concerns.

Army Assistant Secretary Jo-Ellen Darcy, in a Thursday letter obtained by The Associated Press, told lawmakers from Mississippi River states that she doesn’t consider it necessary to increase Missouri River flows into the Mississippi - something the politicians urgently had sought.

Darcy, a top Corps official, noted this week’s revised National Weather Service forecast, which showed the Mississippi’s level wasn’t falling as rapidly as expected. She also said the Corps is hastening its push to rid the river of rock pinnacles south of St. Louis that endanger barges when the water level is low.

Darcy also reinforced what the Corps has been insisting for weeks: Reducing the Missouri’s flow is necessary because low levels in its upper basin could negatively affect recreation in the upper Missouri while also affecting drinking water supplies, animal habitat and hydropower. Darcy added that the Corps is legislatively bound to act in the best interest of the Missouri River, with what happens on the Mississippi incidental.

U.S. Sen. Claire McCaskill, D-Mo., did not greet the letter warmly. She asserted Friday that the Corps would be to blame if shipping on the Mississippi - a corridor on which products like grain, coal, chemicals and petroleum are transported - gets slowed or shut down completely.

“Missouri businesses and jobs depend on our ability to continue commercial navigation along the Mississippi - and the dropping water level can’t be ignored,” McCaskill said. “The Army Corps is now saying that we can continue navigation without increased flows from the Missouri, and we should hold them accountable if that prediction doesn’t pan out.”

The Corps last month began paring the outflow from an upper Missouri River dam in South Dakota with plans to gradually cut about two thirds of the flow through next Tuesday.

That action stoked concerns among Mississippi River barge operators, given that Missouri River water accounts for about 78 percent of the Mississippi at St. Louis.

Of chief concern is a pivotal 180-mile stretch of the Mississippi from St. Louis south to the confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo, Ill., where heavy two-way traffic includes shipments going to the Gulf of Mexico, as well as transports from the Illinois and Ohio rivers headed north to Chicago and Minneapolis.

There, the Mississippi is 15 feet to 20 feet below normal because of months of drought, and rock pinnacles at two southern Illinois sites could make it difficult, if not impossible, for barges to pass if the river drops much lower.

Several Midwest lawmakers met privately with Darcy last week, asking her to analyze whether additional water from the Missouri can be released without sacrificing the Corps’ objectives upriver from the South Dakota dam. Darcy’s letter was their answer - and to Democratic Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois,an understandable one, in that the Corps is bound legislatively to be the Missouri’s steward.

“She believes releasing water could threaten the Missouri River navigation in 2013. That’s her technical conclusion, which is not good news for us downriver,” Durbin told The Associated Press. He said he will seek another meeting next week with Darcy and invite barge operators and other Mississippi-dependent industries to attend so Darcy can “spell out to them in as much detail as possible her vision of getting through this challenge without serious disruption to the economy.”

The Mississippi’s level at St. Louis was around 13 feet Friday - about four feet above the point at which the U.S. Coast Guard has said could necessitate further barge restrictions.

Previous forecasts suggested the river could dip to the 9-foot level as early as Sunday, though the National Weather Service said this week it believes the river will stay above the 9-foot threshold until about Dec. 29.

Business, Pages 29 on 12/08/2012