GARFIELD — For three years, heavy sack by heavy sack, Lisa and Paul Majors’ home has grown from their patch of paradise on the northeast side of Benton County’s Posey Mountain.
The Majors purchased their 20 acres after they married a few years ago.
“We were looking for a way to have less of an impact on the earth,” Lisa Majors says as she shows visitors how they modifi ed the plan for earth bag dome homes to fi t their site’s lack of dirt. An earth bag home uses bags filled with dirt to create what amounts to an igloo.
Without enough dirt, they turned to what is available: crushed limestone from a nearby quarry.
So, scoop by scoop, bag by bag, at a rate of 20 or so bags a day on days when they build, the walls have risen.
Used tires packed with rock or soil - or even crushed beer cans - can become a foundation or a wall, and they have as Lisa and Paul experiment.
Once the walls are up, they are covered with stucco or plaster - or even site-made adobe - and the ripple of tires and bags becomes a smooth surface.
The mass of material in the walls - up to two feet thick - creates a stable oasis inside.
“We’ve been learning as we’ve been going,” Lisa says as she shows where plaster is beginning to flake from the bags.
“Too much sand, or too wet, or something - we keep trying. If it comes off, we just put more back on.”
What she and Paul are doing is nothing more than what early American settlers and the NativeAmericans before them did. They are making a home with what’s on hand. Sure, they’ve added modern twists - electricity, Portland cement, rows of glass bottles that serve as light ports - but they’re still using the stuff that’s on hand.
Their bedroom was going to be a dome 25 feet in diameter and 25 feet tall. At some point, Lisa said, it turned into a green roof.
So, using wooden beams and tongue-and-groove planking from a sawmill in Eureka Springs, they built a flat roof on top of 8-foot-tall walls. On the fl at roof they will pile dirt and plant plants: Tar paper, a swimming pool liner, expanded-bead insulation that will create a slope, another pool liner, then soil. The slope will funnel water to a yetto-be-built cistern.
“We get 40 inches of rain here - so surely we can supply all our own water without the expense of drilling a well. Homes like this in Taos (N.M.) get by on 10 inches of rain a year. We can doit on 40,” Lisa says optimistically.
Their home will be a series of domes linked either by portal doors, or - like what links the bedroom to the living room - a curving sun room.
The skeleton of the sun room is taking shape. Windows purchased on the cheap - and that’s Lisa’s goal, to buy things on the cheap, or better yet, get them free - will create a southfacing wall that in winter will act as a solar heater. A smiling sun mosaic graces one wall.
The mosaic was created using broken tile.
Lisa says she discovered tile stores have boxes of broken tile. She once asked if she could have the broken pieces, and an employee rolled out three pallets stacked with boxes.
The sacks the couple fi ll with crushed limestone are misprints and rejects from a company that prints writing on the bags. It’s a way to keep something fromhitting a landfi ll.
Paul, an HVAC guy, threw away empty refrigerant bottles, which look like small, green propane bottles.
“Those surely have some use, so we’ve been saving them,” Lisa says, another item not in a landfill. A wall of them stands stacked chest high between two trees. Problem is, she hasn’t fi gured out a use. But she’s certain she will.
Beer bottles? Most everyone with a taste for hops buys them - and throws them away.
Lisa uses a glass saw to cut the bottoms off, then uses a bit of tape to connect two bottoms to create a glass tube: Viola! Colorful tubes that she is building into the walls of the domes - and more items not in a landfi ll.
The glass and broken pieces of colorful tile all become material for Lisa’s artistic endeavors, which she notes is her professional side. She uses the broken tile and glass to create the mosaics, such as the smiling sun, that dot the evolving home.
The bedroom is heated by what amounts to an invisible stove. A black barrel is the only indication, and it’s not an obvious one, that the room is heated by fire. The barrel is part of a rocket stove system, which burns smaller pieces of wood - think branches, not logs - in a highly efficient combustion chamber. The exhaust doesn’t go up a chimney; rather, it goes through ducting in a bench seating area, then vents outside. The bench is filled with crushed rock, which absorbs the heat and slowly releases it into the room.
While the bedroom stays cool even in summer, a tiny air conditioner is a nod to Paul: After a hot day of fi xing broken air conditioners, he craves a blast of cool air, Lisa says. It’s a compromise with their goal to use as little electricity as possible.
The pair plan to install enough photovoltaic panels hooked to batteries and live outside the power grid. They hope in a year they can cut the cord.
Their pursuit of self-suff - ciency carries over to the half-acre garden and a chicken coop. Lisa says the chickens are allowed to roam free; however, the rooster doesn’t like men, so the entire fl ock has been imprisoned until the visitors leave. The coop has a chicken-wire run to keep marauders out (they battled a mink that killed much of their original flock) and a small roosting room, which has walls that are things of beauty: branches a couple inches in diameter, a foot long, stacked with the round ends exposed to the outside, mud packed between as chinking. The wood, Lisa says, came from the trees cut to clear the garden spot.
A nearby rabbit hutch contains a buck, a couple of does and two babies - the remaining two from the last round of baby rabbits. They discovered the phrase “breed like rabbits” is true. She gives away the bunnies. Asked why they don’t use the rabbits for meat, Lisa says she can’t bring herself to kill them.
Which is not to say Paul and Lisa don’t eat meat: The deer in the area are fair game, and their rich, dark meat stocksthe freezer.
The couple currently live in a 26-foot travel trailer, so there’s not enough of a kitchen to can their garden’s bounty. But Lisa says she’s drying what she can for use this winter.
Most of what they’re eating comes straight from their garden. They tilled their garden once to get it started, but they plan to use a no-till method from now on. Cardboard, newspaper, anything biodegradable, can be used to fight back weeds and help build the soil. Chicken and rabbit waste goes into the garden, as does all the household waste that will degrade.
“We want to be better stewards of the land. This has helped me discover who I am, how to be better to the earth and help my body,” Lisa says. “Yes, it’s been work, but I’m healthier (and) I’m having far less of an impact on the earth than I did just a few years ago. We were tired of being part of the problem - we want to be part of the solution.”
To accomplish the goal means their lives now revolve around the house and garden. When some people fi nd out what the couple is doing, their eyes glaze over.
“It’s hard to find people who are what we call ‘awake,’” Lisa says. “But more and more people are waking up to fi nding ways to protect Earth, to make the future better.”
Life, Pages 6 on 08/08/2012